NATIONAL MEMORIAL FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE
Montgomery, AL USA
2018

Opened on April 26, 2018, the National Memorial for Peace and Justice has become the first national memorial to victims of lynching. The Washington Post called the project, “one of the most powerful and effective new memorials created in a generation.” The New York Times commented “The country has never seen anything like it.”

Centered on a six-acre site, the structure was constructed of over 800 corten steel modules representing each county where racial terror lynchings took place and contains the names of over 4,000 lynching victims.

Although the primary structure is exposed, the design intent was to have the structure disappear from the observer’s perspective. Cantilevers in excess of 35 feet were limited in depth and supported on a series of limited perimeter columns which were optimized to achieve a minimal structural appearance. A careful balance was struck between load bearing columns and suspended modules to maintain the same size profile for all vertical elements and further blur the structural system.

Fiberglass, GFRC and corten steel were all evaluated for use as the suspended module before selecting the steel shells to reduce loading demands on columns and cantilevers. Strict performance criteria had to be applied to the roof steel design to limit deflections and ensure a visibly clean horizontal plane. A combination of member sizing, camber, framing configuration and adjustment capabilities built into the attachments of the modules allowed for a precise control of the roof level.

As historical research continued even during the project development, more counties were added to the memorial during the design phase. Nous Engineering generated a parametric control to allow for the Equal Justice Initiative and Mass Design group to reorganize the 800 modules listing county names in an order that satisfied the memorial experience. The location of the modules ultimately drove the steel framing alignments.

CLIENT
Equal Justice Initiative

ARCHITECT
MASS Design Group

STAFF LEAD
Matt Melnyk, SE

PHOTOGRAPHY
MASS Design Group